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2009/10/04

What is a quadrillion?

The word 'quadrillion' comes from the same family of number names as 'ten', 'hundred', 'million' and 'googol'. It's just a name for a particular number.


But which number?
Another way of saying 'one quadrillion' would be 'one thousand million million'. What's that in digits? Let's work it out:

We know that 'one thousand' is written like this: 1,000 (a one with three zeroes, or 103),
and 'one million' is written like this: 1,000,000 (a one with six zeroes or 106).

So 'one thousand million' is just the 'million' bit with the 'one' replaced with 'one thousand', like this: 1,000,000,000.

So 'one thousand million million' should just be the 'million' bit with the 'one' replaced with 'one thousand million', like this: 1,000,000,000,000,000.

So 'one quadrillion' is 1,000,000,000,000,000 (a one with fifteen zeroes, or 1015).


Facts* about the word 'quadrillion'
  • The SI prefix for a quadrillion is 'peta-'. This means that a 'petabyte' is one quadrillion bytes, or a 'petametre' would be a quadrillion metres.
  • 'Quadrillion' can also refer to the number 'one million million million million', or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, or 1024, in the 'long scale' system of number naming. This definition is, however, falling out of use in the English language, which is why I have demonstrated the first definition in more detail (which uses the 'short scale' number naming conventions).
  • The SI prefix for the long scale definition of a quadrillion is 'yotta-'. In the short scale system, 'yotta-' is the prefix for a 'septillion'.



*Whether they're interesting or not is entirely down to personal preference and circumstances.

2 comments:

  1. Ta! That's the first maths question I've asked! I didn't think that would happen!

    ReplyDelete

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